Everything about Marylebone totally explained
Marylebone (sometimes written
St. Marylebone or
Mary-le-bone, or in archaic use
Marybone) is an area of central
London,
England in the
City of Westminster. It can be pronounced as Marribun /ˈmærɪbn̩/ or Mar(i)-lee-bone /ˈmæɹɪlɪbn̩/. Not to be confused with
St. Mary-le-Bow.
Marylebone can be roughly defined as the area bounded by
Oxford Street to the south,
Marylebone Road to the north,
Edgware Road to the west and
Portland Place (or alternatively
Great Portland Street) to the east. Occasionally, this area is designated as "
Marylebone Village". A broader definition of Marylebone is then used, which encompasses
Regent's Park and the area immediately north of Marylebone Road, containing
Marylebone Station, the original site of the
Marylebone Cricket Club at Dorset Square, and the neighbourhood known as
Lisson Grove to the border with
St John's Wood. The west side of the
Fitzrovia area up to
Cleveland Street was also previously considered to be part of Marylebone.
Today the area is mostly residential, and since the opening of the
Jubilee Line at
Baker Street station (with its direct links to
Canary Wharf), Marylebone - particularly Marylebone Village - has become a very sought-after area of Central London. It is also notable for the
Arab population on its far western border around
Edgware Road.
History
Marylebone gets its name from a church called "St Mary's" (now known as
St Marylebone Parish Church) which was built on the bank of a small
stream or "bourne" called the Tybourne or
Tyburn, which used to run along what is now Marylebone Lane (before it was built over). The church and the surrounding area later became known as St Mary at the Bourne which, over time, became shortened to its present form, Marylebone.
It is a common misunderstanding that the name is a corruption of
Marie la Bonne (French for "Marie/Mary the good").
A large part of the area was constructed by the Portman family and is known as the
Portman Estate. Another significant portion of the area, including Marylebone High Street, is the Howard de Walden Estate (see both
here and
here). Both estates have aristocratic antecedents and are still run by members of the aforementioned families.
The
Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone was a
metropolitan borough of the
County of London between
1899 and
1965, after which it was merged with the
Metropolitan Borough of Paddington and the
Metropolitan Borough of Westminster to form the
City of Westminster.
Such place names in the neighbourhood as
Cavendish Square and
Portland Place reflect the
Dukes of Portland landholdings and Georgian-era developments there.
Former places in Marylebone
Places in Marylebone
221B Baker Street
All Souls Church, Langham Place (designed by John Nash)
Baker Street
Broadcasting House (BBC headquarters)
The Colomb Art Gallery
Duke Street, Marylebone
Holy Trinity Church Marylebone (designed by Sir John Soane)
Langham Hotel, London (built in the 1860s)
Marylebone High Street
Madame Tussaud's
Manchester Square (Georgian square)
Montagu Square (Regency square)
University of Westminster
Royal Academy of Music
Royal Institute of British Architects
Harley Street
Regent's Park (which houses the London Zoo)
Hyde Park
Marybone Chapel (designed in 1722 by James Gibbs)
Wallace Collection
Wigmore Hall
Marble Arch
Wigmore Street
Famous Residents
Adam Ant
Jane Asher
Charles Babbage
Elizabeth Barrett Browning (at 50 Wimpole Street)
Tyler Brule
Lord Byron (baptised in Marylebone Chapel)
Joe Cole lived in the Wilcove Estate, Lisson Grove as child
Sir William Coldstream
Charles Dickens
Jacqueline du Pre
Sir Clement Freud
Noel Gallagher
Hughie Green
Sherlock Holmes (fictional at 221B Baker Street)
John Lennon
Madonna
Sienna Miller
Yoko Ono
Pitt the Elder
Stuart Price
Patrick Procktor
Guy Ritchie
Stephen Spender
Ringo Starr (at 34 Montagu Square, Marylebone)
Paul McCartney
H. G. Wells
Barbara Windsor
Dale Winton
Norman Wisdom was born in Marylebone
Keeley Hawes was also born in Marylebone
Benedict Arnold (at 62 Gloucester Place, Marylebone)
Jimi Hendrix (at 43 Upper Berkeley Street, Marylebone)
Education
(This section is incomplete. Please provide more details)
Primary, secondary and vocational schools
St Marylebone School (comprehensive specialist school for girls founded in 1791)
Sylvia Young Theatre School (fee paying performing arts school)
St Vincent's RC Primary School (Catholic Voluntary Aided Mixed School)
Higher Education
The Royal Academy of Music on Marylebone Road
The University of Westminster headquarters, University of London on Marylebone Road
Regent's College, whose campus is within the grounds of Regent's Park, which houses:European Business School London; British American College London; Regent's Business School; School of Psychotherapy and Counselling; Webster Graduate School; Internexus, a provider of English language courses.
Location in Context
Neighbouring areas of London.>
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Public Transport Infrastructure
Tube stations
Baker Street
Bond Street
Edgware Road (Bakerloo Line)
Edgware Road (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City Lines)
Great Portland Street
Marble Arch
Marylebone
Oxford Circus
Regent's Park
Railway stations
In Marylebone:
Marylebone
Nearby:
Paddington
Euston to the north-eastFurther Information
Get more info on 'Marylebone'.
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